Qualitative Elemental Analysis of Organic Compounds

IMPORTANT

Qualitative Elemental Analysis of Organic Compounds: Overview

This topic covers concepts, such as, Qualitative Analysis of Organic Compounds, Detection of Carbon and Hydrogen, Process for Detection of Phosphorus & Reactions Involved in Detection of Phosphorus etc.

Important Questions on Qualitative Elemental Analysis of Organic Compounds

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

The compound formed in the positive test for nitrogen with the Lassaigne's solution of an organic compound is

EASY
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What is the colour of the ammonium phosphomolybdate precipitate which is formed during the detection of phosphorus?

EASY
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For the detection of phosphorus, the organic compound after fusion with Na2O2 is extracted with water, boiled with HNO3 and then ammonium molybdate added to it. A yellow precipitate is obtained which is due to formation of:

HARD
IMPORTANT

The acid used in the detection of phosphorus in an organic compound is : 

EASY
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In the detection of carbon and hydrogen(Qualitative analysis of organic compounds), Hydrogen is oxidised to water(tested with anhydrous copper sulphate, which turns_____).

EASY
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What is the colour formed during the detection of sulphur qualitatively?

EASY
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What is the colour of the precipitate we can observe in the reaction between chloride ion with AgNO3 solution ?

EASY
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In Lassaigne sodium fusion test, N and S of an organic compound are converted into ________

HARD
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Detection of sulphur in Lassaigne's test is not done by which of the following reagents?

HARD
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Give the reactions involved in the lassaigne's test for the detection of sulphur.

EASY
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Which of the following is the chemical formula of ammonium phosphomolybdate ?

EASY
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Write the reaction involved in the conversion of phosphorous in the compound to phosphate?

EASY
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Write an equation for the reaction of phosphate ion with ammonium molybdate.

EASY
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An organic compound on heating with CuO produces CO2 but not water. The organic compound may be

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

The Lassaigne's solution when heated with ferrous sulphate and acidified with sulphuric acid gives an intense blue colour indicating the presence of nitrogen. The blue colour is due to the formation of

HARD
IMPORTANT

The oxidation states of the iron atoms in prussain blue coloured complex formed during the test for the presence of nitrogen in an organic compound are